Anthony Mangun:
That is Why I am for Television

The United Pentecostal Church, an organization that preaches against television and claims to not allow its licensed ministers to own one, found itself for some time grappling with the thought of allowing its ministers to advertise and broadcast services on television. This caused a division among its ministers as some were adamantly against it and threatened to leave if the television resolution was passed. Others, such as well known UPC minister Anthony Mangun of Louisiana, were in support of it. It has been said by some that there were already churches that have used television.

The UPC was anything but united on this issue. At the 2004 General Conference it came up for a vote and was not passed. Then at the 2006 General Conference, they tabled a similar resolution and sent it to committee.

If it passes in 2007, it could become even more difficult for UPC ministers that do abide by the rules to keep the members of their churches from owning and watching a television (many already do, some openly and some secretly). I cannot imagine members not wanting to watch their church ad or service broadcast on TV. And how do they tell other non-UPC people to watch? It would seem laughable if a co-worker asked if they would watch it with them and the UPC member shared they couldn't as they are not supposed to watch television. Such a mess!

Some will say the UPC is only a ministerial organization and so the rules do not apply to anyone outside the ministry. That isn't correct and I grow weary of hearing this proclaimed time and time again, even by ministers who obviously don't pay attention to their yearly ministerial Manuals (from at least as far back as 1952). The UPC, in their own Manual, under their General Constitution states in Article II, entitled 'Membership:' "Membership in the United Pentecostal Church International shall consist of all ministers and missionaries holding an accredited credential or license, and all members of local assemblies which are affiliated with us, and shall be called 'Organization.'" This means that not only ministers, but people who are members of local congregations that are affiliated with the UPC, are all members of the UPCI. (Note that all UPC churches are not affiliated. See the United Pentecostal Church Beliefs page for links to more Manuals and Directories.)

The situation has been a comical one for some time. While the organization allows limited use of video, and one usually uses a television to view it (though it is supposed to be altered so not as to receive television broadcasting as is the VCR unit), if a potential minister marks off on their license application that they have one, their application will be denied at UPC Headquarters. (Please don't write and tell me this hasn't happened as it came up when I applied for my license and the District Superintendent, Wayne Trout, explained it to me. He didn't have much to say when I questioned why since they allowed limited video use.)

There have been all kinds of stories throughout the years concerning how some have gotten around this stipulation. Some have had it on their property, but not IN the house. Some have hidden it in a closet or the garage. Some will just wait for a conference or special event and watch television in their hotel room or go to a friend or neighbor's home. There are UPC ministers and their wives who not only watch videos they are not supposed to watch (movies made for the masses by Hollywood are not allowed), but even have a collection.

Even forgetting the division among their ministers, the UPC will create a difficult situation for itself should they allow television advertisements. How does a minister explain to the church members that they are not allowed to watch what they put on TV? How does a UPC member try to get someone they know to watch it when they aren't supposed to watch themselves? How does one explain paying these television stations the money it will cost when at least some of that money will go toward broadcasting all those programs that they feel are unwholesome? Will their advertisements be shown during a family oriented show or something like Two and a Half Men? What about all the small churches that have no way of paying to be on television? The issue raises a number of questions.

Anthony Mangun, at the recent BOTT (Because of the Times) gathering, took the opportunity in front of hundreds of UPC ministers and individual church members, to openly show his support of why the UPC should allow television advertising. His church is liked and disliked within the organization (again, so much for being united).

Below is the context of Anthony Mangun's statement concerning his support of the television resolution. He mentions the need to continue to teach UPC holiness standards and talks about regretting opportunities not pursued.

Next is where Anthony Mangun makes his statement in support of the use of television. In it he mentions how much his church paid for a sticker advertisement on local newspapers and other ways they are advertising to get out their Acts 2:38 message. He claims it is not a holiness issue since the UPC is on the Internet and there's millions of pornographic sites found there. Instead, he claims it is an evangelism issue.

A minister shares his thoughts about what was said as well as other thoughts on the television issue.

Readers may want to familiarize themselves with the UPC positions in regard to the following issues:
Video Restrictions
Computers & the Internet
Technology
Holiness
Articles of Faith

What say ye? Is it a holiness issue or is it an evangelism issue? Should UPC churches be allowed to advertise and broadcast services on television or should they keep to their teaching that television shows so much evil that it should be shunned?

Since posting this article, I received an email from Rev. Ernest Murphy, an ordained minister in the UPCI. Below are his thoughts on the subject. The email is posted with his permission.

"I support and I am ordained by the UPCI. I think there is primarily unity on the articles of faith, though there are often issues of healthy debate and discussions concerning the best approach or methods to take concerning holiness and winning souls. I think such discussions that take place among UPCI ministers lend credence to the fact the UPCI is not a cult. I do not think that it is hypocritical or insincere to have differing viewpoints on methodology.

"Though my thoughts might change in the future, here is my very brief and current opinion of the TV advertising and TV ministering issue:

"I am partially concerned the fact this issue has already become politicized will harm objective consideration of the matter. I am for any technology which will truly help the church. We already have internet and webcast, podcasts, and suchlike where we are in more control of the content we display and search for and so on. Concerning the TV advertisement issue, my concern is that either by requirement or temptation, Hollywood will eventually manipulate the church to meet Hollywood standards. I look at it like gambling at Hollywood’s casino. I think the legitimate appeal to minister on or advertise on TV is also similar to the appeal to gamble. For my part, I am currently more convinced it will cause more damage than genuine good. I will also say, I have friends that I hope to remain friends with that are on either side of the issue, and I respect their sincere opinions either way though I might disagree with them. Also, by my mention of this topic, I am not trying to pry a response from you. I am just sharing my thoughts, and I hope it is in no way offensive to you. May God Bless. Rev. Ernest Murphy"

"I have friends that I hope to remain friends with that are on either side of the issue and I respect their sincere opinions either way though I might disagree with them."

Indeed, Rev. Murphy, this is how it should be.

Updated Note March 30, 2023:

Many years have passed since the debate over the use of television. Though the UPCI did make changes allowing their ministers and churches to advertise on television and they removed the restriction against ministers owning a television (see the two updates below this one), they never changed their stand against going to the movies or watching most television programming. However, this move was interpreted by some UPCI ministers, as well as a great many members of their churches, as though they had removed these restrictions. Because of this, there has been a huge shift in UPC church members, as well as a number of their ministers, who now own and watch regular television programming, rent or stream Hollywood made movies, and view them in theaters.

This issue harmed the organization and in recent days I was able to see their statistics on number of ministers and churches through the years. In 2005 they had 9193 ministers, in 2006 there were 9225 and in 2007 there were 9306. 2007 is when the resolution was passed. The following year they had a net loss of 102 ministers. They continued to lose ministers in 2009 as there was a net loss of 44. It took until 2013 for them to finally exceed the number of ministers they had in 2007.

Many churches were also lost as a result of the resolution. In 2005 they had 4077 churches, in 2006 there were 4126 and in 2007 there were 4144. 2007 is when the resolution was passed. The following year they had a net loss of 101 churches. They continued to lose churches in 2009 as there was a net loss of 34. It took until 2015 for them to finally exceed the number of churches they had in 2007.

Updated Note 2007 & 2013:

On September 28, 2007, the UPCI passed the resolution to allow advertising on television. This caused division and many left. A new Apostolic organization, the Worldwide Pentecostal Fellowship, was formed as a result and the UPCI lost a number of big name ministers.

In 2013, the General Board submitted the following resolution to change the wording in the Manual regarding the matter of television and the media. It was voted on at their fall General Conference. Below is the resolution. As you will see, it does not really change their stance against television, but removed the prohibition from ministers having one in their home, and they would not be required to alter any media so that it does not receive television signals.

Resolution #2

Whereas, Our elders took an important, principled, and correct stand against the evils of television in 1954 when they adopted the fourth paragraph on holiness in our Articles of Faith in response to the invention of television and other changes in society; and

Whereas, The need to enunciate the principles upon which our elders acted and apply them in light of technological changes and more complex choices today remains; and

Whereas, Traditional television is now merging with other technologies that we have accepted, such as computers, online media, satellite and cable deliveries, media players, smart phones, tablets, and game consoles; and

Whereas, Some forms of video technology are obsolete but new forms have been invented and are continuing to be invented; and

Whereas, We must continue to uphold our position on holiness of life and holiness in the use of all communications technology; and

Whereas, In view of the symbolic nature of media for our movement, we must be careful not to signal any compromise of belief or lifestyle; therefore

Resolved, That Article VII, Section 7, Paragraphs 31 and 32 be replaced with the following as Paragraph 31, and all following paragraphs be renumbered appropriately:

(NOTE: The next two paragraphs is how the Manual read in 2007.)

31. No minister having a television in his or her home shall be permitted to hold license or credentials with the United Pentecostal Church International. This does not preclude the option to use television for advertising.

32. The use of video must strictly be limited to those areas in which motion picture cameras and projectors are traditionally permitted to be used: namely, in taking of pictures of families, friends, and church activities and the viewing of educational, religious, and inspirational films that are consistent with wholesome Christian principles. Furthermore, we strongly oppose the viewing of all worldly motion pictures and video films that are shown commercially in theatres and on television for entertainment purposes. All video receivers must be altered so that they are not able to receive television channels.

(NOTE: Below is the revision suggested in 2007.)

31. The use of all media technology must strictly be limited to educational, religious, inspirational, and family content that is consistent with wholesome Christian principles. No minister shall use television or other media technology for the purpose of viewing worldly, carnal and unwholesome media; endeavouring to maintain a Godly atmosphere and influence in their lives.

This is how it reads in the 2015 Manual (now paragraph 29).

29. The use of all media technology must strictly be limited to educational, religious, inspirational, and family content that is consistent with wholesome Christian principles. No minister shall use television or other media technology for the purpose of viewing worldly, carnal and unwholesome media; endeavouring to maintain a Godly atmosphere and influence in their lives.

The resolution was passed at the 2013 General Conference and ministers are no longer prohibited from having television sets in their home. Some ministers almost immediately went and purchased televisions.

At the same Conference, they also voted "that the following position paper, "Media Technology," which was previously approved by the General Board in 2012 be now approved by the 2013 General Conference and replace the two position papers, "Video," adopted by the 1983 General Conference, and "Technology," adopted by the 1988 General Conference."

Page Added January 21, 2007 & updated March 30, 2023